Heavy tools producer JCB introduced final month it plans to double the scale of its manufacturing unit at present below building on the South Facet of San Antonio, an enlargement that each underscores the area’s rising function in world manufacturing and the mounting stress of worldwide commerce tensions.
The $500 million plant, which broke floor in June, was initially deliberate as a 500,000-square-foot facility using 1,500 employees. Whereas the headcount stays unchanged, the ability will now span 1 million sq. toes. The corporate’s resolution comes within the wake of sweeping new tariffs rolled out by President Donald Trump early final month, together with a ten% levy on items imported from the UK, the place JCB is headquartered.
“Within the brief time period, the imposition of tariffs may have a major impression on our enterprise,” JCB CEO Graeme Macdonald advised the San Antonio Report final month. “Nonetheless, within the medium time period, our deliberate manufacturing unit in San Antonio will assist to mitigate the impression.” By increasing its U.S. operations, JCB plans to sidestep the tariffs and localize manufacturing, decreasing prices and insulating itself from additional commerce coverage shifts.
JCB’s enlargement takes place in opposition to a backdrop the place many building and growth tasks are dealing with delays or rising prices as a consequence of Trump’s tariffs and the ensuing financial uncertainty. The corporate’s transfer means that for some firms, the specter of tariffs may very well speed up home funding, at the very least within the brief time period.

To be taught extra about JCB’s enlargement and what it means for the way forward for San Antonio, we spoke with David Carver, operations director for JCB Texas. Carver has been with JCB for 20 years, having labored his means up within the building large.
Having spent the final 14 months right here in San Antonio, right here’s what Carver needed to say concerning the firm’s most up-to-date U.S. progress efforts:
Q: David, inform us a bit about your self and your profession with JCB.
A: My earlier background, I labored in automotive — I labored in Jaguar, or Land Rover because it was referred to as on the time. I began on the store flooring at Land Rover, engaged on the manufacturing line, doing meeting — after which I left college, actually, with not a lot schooling. After which most of my schooling has been by way of this job. I’ve gotten a level since I began working [at JCB], and I used to be fortunate sufficient to get this place. To me, that basically sums up JCB. JCB recruits for expertise and trains individuals; we’re at all times in search of an excellent angle, and when you’ve obtained an excellent angle, you’re going to do advantageous.
Q: Are you able to inform us concerning the website location that was chosen in San Antonio?
A: It’s on the South Facet, close to the opposite producers like Toyota, and it’s a 400-acre website. The footprint of the positioning was a ranch; there are nonetheless some buildings that had been the earlier house owners’ — the chairman, when he first got here right here, mentioned ‘Properly, we have to not bulldoze these — we have to maintain these buildings and restore them.’ So we’re at present constructing these ranch builds into our buyer focus and expertise space, which is a part of the ability. This month, I’m truly shifting to the South Facet to reside in the neighborhood that we’re going to attempt to recruit from. We predict it’s necessary to know our group; these are our individuals, and we wish to be a part of that.
Q: Are you able to discuss concerning the resolution to speed up JCB’s enlargement plans right here within the metropolis?
A: Once we first took the mission again in England, we had been a 500,000 square-foot constructing. The unique plan was to construct one large constructing at 500,000 sq. toes. That will be our section one, to allow us to convey the heavy tools over. Once we landed, we began going by way of the prices and chatting with our chairman, and we needed to verify this was the most important footprint that now we have as a bunch, in order that 500,000 sq. toes moved to 720,000 sq. toes.
Clearly, issues are altering with the tariffs and the dangers, and I believe the chairman needs to be prepared for something that comes at us so he mentioned, ‘Let’s be sure we’ve obtained the capability we want throughout the buildings that we’re constructing.’ So this constructing right here, which was in our Section Two plan, we’ve now pulled into the Section One mission. This constructing is barely greater than it was beforehand, after which we’ve added to this constructing, which provides us the 1 million sq. toes all people’s now speaking about.
Q: And the place is JCB now with building?
A: So the constructing slabs are prepared — there’s just a few remedial work they’re ending off there. The piers to assist the slab are practically full. There are simply over 300 full. Right here, the constructing is beginning to be delivered on website, which began in April, and this month, on the sixteenth of Could, we’re going to start out erecting that constructing. We wish to work with native San Antonians. That’s been our technique. So a variety of the builders that we’re working with are native San Antonians — our basic contractor is Joeris, they’re our key contractor, and we’ve additionally labored with Baker, RS Building, Ella SA — all engaged on the groundworks and the utilities. The opposite large factor is that a part of our course of is to have a paint plant put in inside. We deliberate to start out off with simply assembling merchandise by the tip of 2026, however now [the paint plant] may also open on the identical time in 2026, so lots’s happening there.
Q: How is JCB planning to recruit workers to achieve that 1,500 we maintain listening to about?
A: So 10% of our workforce, we count on to come back from lateral hires or trade, from different employers that exist at this time — individuals in search of profession growth or profession alternatives. Then 30% of workers, we predict will come from the varsity system right here — there are some actually nice packages within the college system, some nice welding coaching that’s already happening. Diesel mechanic packages. CAST Tech is operating an incredible logistics program. We’re most likely working with 17 completely different faculties and universities for the time being. After which the opposite 60% of our workers will come from individuals — individuals which are native and reside right here. We’ve been working with Mark Ramsey and the Able to Work crew. The army — I’ve to say, is incredible right here in San Antonio. We just lately went to a second-chance job honest that was happening — that’s a part of that technique, and we’re working with a variety of actually nice companions equivalent to Haven for Hope, Goodwill, the county, and a few native businesses.
Q: JCB’s first American location is in Savannah, Georgia. That is the second, so what’s subsequent after San Antonio?
A: We simply count on to proceed to develop. We actually wish to make the San Antonio location the middle of our North American operations, the place individuals may come and showcase our merchandise. A part of the positioning growth is bringing prospects on website, the place we are able to do demonstrations, they will check machines out, they will come and see a world-class facility, and see how nice machines are constructed. So I believe, for me, it’s nearly maintaining rising.